Africa’s land history
Africa’s land history remains a wound of profound injustice: from colonial conquests starting
in the 1650s, through the Natives Land Act of 1913 that confined Africans to just 7% of the
land, to apartheid’s forced removals, Bantustans, and exploitative farm labour systems. Post
1994 restitution and redistribution efforts have been hampered by delays, corruption,
bureaucratic obstacles, underfunding, and incomplete implementation, leaving millions
without secure tenure, access to finance, markets, or safety.